Everything You Need to Know to Store a Freezer When Unused

Are you planning to store your freezer for a prolonged period? Whether you're moving, renovating your home, or simply no longer need your appliance right now, knowing how to properly store a freezer when unused is crucial. Storing a freezer with care can extend its lifespan, prevent the development of foul odors, and safeguard it from damage. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the best practices for storing a freezer when not in use, answering common questions and giving you essential tips for optimal maintenance.

Why Properly Storing an Unused Freezer Matters

Many homeowners don't realize the importance of carefully storing their freezer when it's not in regular use. Improper storage can lead to issues such as mold, mildew, electrical faults, and internal damage. By taking the right steps, you not only keep the appliance in good working order, but also save money by avoiding the need for costly repairs or replacements.

Common Reasons for Storing a Freezer Unused

• Home renovation or remodeling projects
• Temporarily relocating or moving to a new residence
• Changing seasonal food storage needs
• Transitioning to a new appliance
• Downsizing or reorganizing storage space

Step-by-Step Guide to Storing a Freezer When Not in Use

1. Preparation: Empty and Defrost Your Freezer

The very first step to storing your unused freezer is emptying all contents. Remove all frozen food, ice trays, shelves, and bins.

• Dispose of any expired or spoiled items.
• Wipe down shelves and bins with a mixture of mild detergent and water.
• For a deep clean, use a mixture of vinegar and water to neutralize lingering odors.

Once the freezer is empty, unplug the unit and leave the door open to start the defrosting process. Depending on the amount of ice, this could take several hours. Placing towels around the base can help absorb any excess water or melting ice.

2. Cleaning and Deodorizing the Freezer

To avoid unpleasant smells and bacterial growth, it's critical to give your freezer a thorough cleaning before storage. Use these cleaning steps:

• Mix warm soapy water and wipe down all internal surfaces.
• Clean the door gaskets, as rubber seals can trap moisture and odors.
• Dry every surface carefully with a soft towel to ensure no moisture remains.
• For persistent odors, place an open box of baking soda inside or a bowl of activated charcoal before storing.

Tip: Never use harsh or abrasive cleaners inside your freezer, as they can damage the lining and seals.

3. Drying the Freezer Completely

A key to preventing mold and mildew is ensuring every square inch is dry. After cleaning, leave the unit open and unplugged for at least 24 hours. Prop the door open using a towel or small wedge to allow air circulation.

How to Prepare Your Freezer for Storage

Addressing Removable Parts and Accessories

Remove and dry all racks, shelves, drawers, and bins. Wrap them in clean paper or towels to protect from dust and scratches. If storing separately, label each accessory to easily reinstall it later.

Securing Cords and Plugs

• Unplug the appliance and coil the power cord neatly.
• Use a cable tie or twist-tie to keep the cord organized.
• Secure the cord to the back or side of the freezer using tape, making sure it doesn't dangle or get pinched.

Protecting the Exterior

• Wipe down the outside of the freezer to remove dust, grime, and fingerprints.
• For stainless steel freezers, use a specific stainless steel cleaner to maintain finish and prevent corrosion.
• Avoid placing heavy objects on the freezer to prevent dents or warping.

Keeping the Door Ajar for Airflow

This is one of the most crucial steps when storing a freezer for long periods. Never close the door completely when the freezer is not in use, as this can trap moisture and lead to mold or foul odors. Instead, prop the door open by an inch or use a special "door ajar" wedge. Some manufacturers provide clips or stoppers for this purpose.

If you're moving the freezer to a new location, use tape or rope to gently secure the door during transport, but always remove it during storage so air can circulate.

Where and How to Store Your Unused Freezer

Selecting the Right Storage Environment

To extend the lifespan of an unused freezer, it's important to carefully consider the environment in which it's stored. Here are key factors to look at:

• Temperature stability: Choose a space that remains above freezing and below 85?F (29?C). Extreme cold or heat can damage internal components.
• Humidity control: Avoid damp basements or garages, as high humidity can cause rust and electrical issues.
• Safety: Store the freezer on a flat, stable surface away from potential hazards, heavy traffic, or where it could be knocked over.
• Accessibility: Consider if you'll need to access the freezer or its storage area during the period it's unused.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Storage

Indoor storage is generally preferred, especially in climate-controlled environments such as spare rooms, basements (with dehumidifiers), or heated garages. Outdoor sheds, unheated garages, or carports are less ideal due to exposure to severe temperatures and moisture. If you must store your freezer outdoors, invest in a weatherproof cover and ensure it's raised off the ground to minimize contact with moisture.

Using Storage Facilities

If storing at a professional storage facility, ensure the unit is climate-controlled, clean, and pest-free. Ask staff for advice on best practices and check that your freezer will be insured while in storage.

Protecting Your Freezer During Unused Storage

Covering the Appliance

• Use a breathable appliance cover or sheet to prevent dust buildup.
• Never wrap the freezer tightly in plastic, as this can trap moisture and foster mold.
• Consider using a fitted canvas cover to allow ventilation while keeping debris out.

Maintaining the Freezer in Storage

Even when not in active use, check on your freezer every few months:

• Inspect for signs of moisture or pests.
• Ensure the door remains ajar and the cord is undamaged.
• Wipe away any accumulated dust or dirt.

Safety Precautions

Avoid placing children's toys, boxes, or heavy items on or near the freezer. Unplugged, open freezers can pose a suffocation risk for small children and animals. Position the freezer so the door can't close on its own, or remove the door entirely if safety is a major concern.

Restarting a Freezer After Storage

When you're ready to put the freezer back into use, following the correct steps will ensure optimal performance.

• Move the freezer to its designated permanent location, if it was stored remotely.
• Check the appliance thoroughly for mold, mildew, or signs of pests.
• Reinstall all shelves, bins, and accessories.
• Inspect the power cord for wear or damage before plugging in.
• Close the door and plug the freezer in. Wait at least 2-4 hours for the internal temperature to reach optimal freezing levels before loading with food.

Testing for Proper Operation

After reconnecting, listen for unusual noises and check the temperature. Clean once more inside and outside if necessary. If the freezer struggles to maintain temperature or shows warning lights, consult the manufacturer's manual or contact a professional technician.

Frequently Asked Questions About Storing a Freezer When Unused

1. Should you store a freezer upright or laying down?

Always store the freezer upright. Laying it on its side may cause oil from the compressor to move into the cooling lines, potentially harming the freezer's ability to function when restarted.

2. Is it okay to store a freezer unplugged?

Yes, but never leave it sealed shut. Always keep the door slightly open to prevent moisture buildup and odors. Unplugging saves energy, but remember to move it as gently as possible to avoid internal damage.

3. How long can you store a freezer unused?

There's no strict time limit--as long as you follow proper steps, a freezer can be safely stored for several months or even years.

4. Can you store a freezer in a garage?

It depends on your climate. If your garage is temperature-controlled, it's generally safe. Otherwise, exposure to freezing or very hot temperatures can damage the appliance over time.

5. How to prevent musty smells in a stored freezer?

Always thoroughly dry the interior, leave the door open, and consider storing an open box of baking soda or silica gel packets inside to absorb residual moisture.

6. Can you use moving blankets or sheets to cover the freezer in storage?

Yes, as long as the cover is breathable and not sealed tightly against the unit. This approach protects against dust but still allows ventilation.

Summary: Best Practices for Storing a Freezer When Not in Use

• Empty, defrost, and clean the freezer before storing it unused.
• Dry thoroughly to prevent mold and bacteria.
• Leave the door ajar to allow for air circulation.
• Always store upright in a stable, temperature-controlled, dry location if possible.
• Protect the outside with a breathable cover.
• Check periodically during storage for moisture, safety, and overall condition.

By following these expert tips for storing a freezer when not in use, you can ensure your appliance will stay in excellent shape and be ready to serve your needs when you need it again.

Conclusion

Knowing how to store a freezer when unused is all about careful preparation and ongoing maintenance. Don't rush the process! Invest a little time now to save frustration and money in the future. Whether you're storing your freezer in a garage, storage unit, or spare room, these tips will help keep it clean, dry, and in top working condition. Plan ahead and protect your investment for years to come.